规格 | ASTM A335 P22 Alloy Steel | 申请: | Pharmaceutical, Chemical, Power Generation, Offshore, Oil & Gas |
---|---|---|---|
技术: | 热轧 | 表面处理: | 黑色涂漆 |
形状 | 圆形 | 长度 | 6 米或定制 |
强光 | Chrome Moly, Hot Rolled Alloy Steel, P22 Alloy Steel Pipe |
P22 热轧合金钢铬钼合金钢 asme sa335
概述
P22 refers specifically to a seamless steel pipe made from the alloy steel known as ASTM A335 P22. The P22 designation indicates that the pipe is made from a specific composition of alloy steel.
This type of is commonly used in high-temperature and high-pressure applications, particularly in industries such as power plants, refineries, and petrochemical plants. Its alloy composition, which includes chromium and molybdenum, provides excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and high-temperature creep strength.
The seamless manufacturing process ensures that the P22 pipe has a uniform and consistent structure, with no welded joints. This enhances its overall strength and leak resistance, making it suitable for use in high-pressure systems.
P22 come in various sizes to cater to different application requirements. They are used in piping systems to transport hot fluids, such as steam, water, and oil, in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.
Proper installation and maintenance of P22 are essential to ensure their reliable performance. It is important to follow industry standards and recommended practices for handling, storage, welding procedures, and regular inspection and maintenance.
In summary, P22 is a type of seamless steel pipe made from alloy steel according to the ASTM A335 specification. It is used in high-temperature and high-pressure applications due to its excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and high-temperature creep strength. Appropriate installation and maintenance practices are essential for its proper functioning.
Characteristics of P22
- High-temperature strength: The combination of chromium and molybdenum enhances the high-temperature strength of P22 alloy steel. This makes it suitable for applications that require resistance to creep and thermal stress, such as in power generation plants and petrochemical industries.
- Corrosion resistance: Chromium provides P22 with excellent resistance to corrosion and oxidation. This allows the alloy steel to withstand harsh environments, such as those found in chemical processing plants and oil refineries.
- Oxidation resistance: The presence of chromium in P22 helps it resist oxidation at elevated temperatures, thereby increasing its longevity and durability. This property is crucial in high-temperature applications where the material is exposed to extreme heat over prolonged periods.
- Good weldability: P22 alloy steel exhibits good weldability, which means it can be easily joined using various welding techniques. This makes it a popular choice for fabricating pipelines, tubes, and other structures that require welding during the manufacturing process.
- High tensile strength: The combination of carbon and other alloying elements, such as chromium and molybdenum, contributes to P22's high tensile strength. This allows the material to withstand heavy loads, making it suitable for applications that require strong and reliable components.
Overall, the chemical composition of P22 provides it with the necessary properties to withstand high temperatures, corrosive environments, and mechanical stress. These characteristics make it a widely used alloy steel in industries that require strength, durability, and resistance to degradation.
P22 Chemical Composition
C, % | 锰, % | P, % | S, % | 硅,% | Cr, % | 莫, % |
0.015 最大值 | 0.30-0.61 | 最大 0.025 | 最大 0.025 | 最大 0.50 | 1.90-2.60 | 0.87-1.13 |
P22 Mechanical Properties
拉伸强度,兆帕 | 屈服强度,兆帕 | 延伸, % |
415 分钟 | 205 分钟 | 30 分钟 |
ASTM A335 P22 Equivalent Material
美国材料与试验协会 | ASME | 等效材料 | JIS G 3458 | UNS | BS | DIN 标准 | 国际标准化组织 | ABS | NK | LRS |
A335 P22 | SA335 P22 | T22, 10CrMo910, 10CrMo9-10, 1.7380, 11CrMo9-10, 1.7383 | STPA 24 | K21590 | 3604 P1 622 | 17175 10CrMo910 | 2604 II TS34 | ABS 13 | KSTPA 24 | Sec 22-1/4Cr1Mo410 |
热处理要求
P5、P9、P11 和 P22 | |||
等级 | 热处理类型 | 正火温度范围 F [C] | 亚临界退火或回火温度范围 F [C] |
P5 (b,c) | 完全退火或等温退火 | ||
正常化和调节 | 1250 [675] | ||
亚临界退火(仅限 P5c) | 1325 – 1375 [715 – 745] | ||
P9 | 完全退火或等温退火 | ||
正常化和调节 | 1250 [675] | ||
P11 | 完全退火或等温退火 | ||
正常化和调节 | 1200 [650] | ||
P22 | 完全退火或等温退火 | ||
正常化和调节 | 1250 [675] | ||
P91 | 正常化和调节 | 1900-1975 [1040 – 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 – 800] |
淬火和回火 | 1900-1975 [1040 – 1080] | 1350-1470 [730 – 800] |
应用
- 制药设备
- 化学设备
- 海水设备
- 热交换器
- 冷凝器
- 纸浆和造纸业
- 近海石油钻探公司
- 发电
- 石油化工
- 气体处理
- 特种化学品