| MATERIAL: | TP321/SUS 321/S32100 | STANDRAD: | ASTM A358/GOST 9941-81/GOST 9940-81 |
|---|---|---|---|
| TEST: | NT/UT/HT/RT | THIRD PARTY INSPECTION: | BVļ¼SGSļ¼ASP |
| Type: | Welded | Application: | PETROCHEMICAL |
| High Light: | Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipeļ¼ Class1 Stainless Steel Pipeļ¼ High Temperature Stainless Steel Welded Pipes | ||
ASTM A358 TP321 Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe For high tempersture
TONG CHUANG GROUP deal with Stainless Steel and tube already more than 33 yearsļ¼ every year sell more than 80000 tons of Stainless Steel and tube. Our client already cover more than 65 countries. Our Stainless Steel and tube was width used in Miningļ¼ Energyļ¼ Petrochemicalļ¼ Chemical Industryļ¼ Food plantļ¼ Paper plantļ¼ Gas and Fluid Industry etc.
Description
321 stainless steel (uns nos32100) Grade 321 and 347 are the basic austenitic 18/8 steel (Grade 304) stabilised by Titanium (321) or Niobium (347) additions. These grades are used because they are not sensitive to intergranular corrosion after heating within the carbide precipitation range of 425-850°C. Grade 321 is the grade of choice for applications in the temperature range of up to about 900°Cļ¼ combining high strengthļ¼ resistance to scaling and phase stability with resistance to subsequent aqueous corrosion.
Grade321H is a modification of 321 with a higher carbon contentļ¼ to provide improved high temperature strength.
A limitation with 321 is that titanium does not transfer well across a high temperature arcļ¼ so is not recommended as a welding consumable. In this case grade 347 is preferred – the niobium performs the same carbide stabilisation task but can be transferred across a welding arc. Grade 347 is therefore the standard consumable for welding 321. Grade 347 is only occasionally used as parent plate material.
Like other austenitic gradesļ¼ 321 and 347 have excellent forming and welding characteristicsļ¼ are readily brake or roll formed and have outstanding welding characteristics. Post-weld annealing is not required. They also have excellent toughnessļ¼ even down to cryogenic temperatures. Grade 321 does not polish wellļ¼ so is not recommended for decorative applications.
Grade 304L is more readily available in most product formsļ¼ and so is generally used in preference to 321 if the requirement is simply for resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding. However 304L has lower hot strength than 321 and so is not the best choice if the requirement is resistance to an operating environment over about 500°C.
Five classes of pipe are covered as follows
Class 1—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed.
Class 2—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes. No radiography is required.
Class 3—Pipe shall be single welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed.
Class 4—Same as Class 3 except that the weld pass exposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without the addition of filler metal (see 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2).
Class 5—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radiographed.
Equivalent Grades
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | EN |
SS 321 | 1.4541 | S32100 | SUS 321 | X6CrNiTi18-10 |
SS 321H | 1.4878 | S32109 | SUS 321H | X12CrNiTi18-9 |
Chemical Composition
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | N | Ni | Ti |
SS 321 | 0.08 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 17.00 – 19.00 | 0.10 max | 9.00 – 12.00 | 5(C+N) – 0.70 max |
SS 321H | 0.04 – 0.10 | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 17.00 – 19.00 | 0.10 max | 9.00 – 12.00 | 4(C+N) – 0.70 max |
Mechanical Properties
| Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
| 8.0 g/cm3 | 1457 °C (2650 °F) | Psi – 75000 ļ¼ MPa – 515 | Psi – 30000 ļ¼ MPa – 205 | 35 % |
Application
Heat Exchanger & Boiler
Oil & Gas Refining
Oil & Gas Pipeline
Petrochemical Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
Food Industry
Water Treatment
Onshore & Offshore Platformļ¼ Ship building
Electric Plantļ¼ Sugar Plantļ¼ Paper making factory
Others







