Gray Cast Iron, ASTM A 48 Class 40



Gray Cast Iron, ASTM A 48 Class 40

Categories: MetalFerrous MetalCast IronGray Cast Iron

Material Notes: Carbon listed in the composition table is the total carbon. Can be oil quench hardened from 860°C to attain a Rockwell C 50 minimum surface hardness. Data provided by the manufacturer, Siltin Industries, Inc.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.15 g/cc0.258 lb/in³Typical for Gray Cast Iron
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 183 – 234183 – 234
Hardness, Knoop 258258Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B 9797Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C 2020Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Vickers 246246Converted from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate >= 276 MPa>= 40000 psi
Ultimate Compressive Strength >= 1034 MPa>= 150000 psi
Machinability 0.0 %0.0 %Very good machinability. No numerical rating available.
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 3.25 – 3.5 %3.25 – 3.5 %
Chromium, Cr 0.050 – 0.45 %0.050 – 0.45 %
Copper, Cu 0.15 – 0.40 %0.15 – 0.40 %
Iron, Fe 91.9 – 94.2 %91.9 – 94.2 %As Balance
Manganese, Mn 0.50 – 0.90 %0.50 – 0.90 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.050 – 0.10 %0.050 – 0.10 %
Nickel, Ni 0.050 – 0.20 %0.050 – 0.20 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.12 %<= 0.12 %
Silicon, Si 1.8 – 2.3 %1.8 – 2.3 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.15 %<= 0.15 %

References for this datasheet.

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