Gray Cast Iron, ASTM A 48 Class 40 | |
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Categories: | MetalFerrous MetalCast IronGray Cast Iron |
Material Notes: | Carbon listed in the composition table is the total carbon. Can be oil quench hardened from 860°C to attain a Rockwell C 50 minimum surface hardness. Data provided by the manufacturer, Siltin Industries, Inc. |
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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Density | 7.15 g/cc | 0.258 lb/in³ | Typical for Gray Cast Iron |
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Hardness, Brinell | 183 – 234 | 183 – 234 | |
Hardness, Knoop | 258 | 258 | Converted from Brinell |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 97 | 97 | Converted from Brinell |
Hardness, Rockwell C | 20 | 20 | Converted from Brinell |
Hardness, Vickers | 246 | 246 | Converted from Brinell |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | >= 276 MPa | >= 40000 psi | |
Ultimate Compressive Strength | >= 1034 MPa | >= 150000 psi | |
Machinability | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | Very good machinability. No numerical rating available. |
Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Carbon, C | 3.25 – 3.5 % | 3.25 – 3.5 % | |
Chromium, Cr | 0.050 – 0.45 % | 0.050 – 0.45 % | |
Copper, Cu | 0.15 – 0.40 % | 0.15 – 0.40 % | |
Iron, Fe | 91.9 – 94.2 % | 91.9 – 94.2 % | As Balance |
Manganese, Mn | 0.50 – 0.90 % | 0.50 – 0.90 % | |
Molybdenum, Mo | 0.050 – 0.10 % | 0.050 – 0.10 % | |
Nickel, Ni | 0.050 – 0.20 % | 0.050 – 0.20 % | |
Phosphorus, P | <= 0.12 % | <= 0.12 % | |
Silicon, Si | 1.8 – 2.3 % | 1.8 – 2.3 % | |
Sulfur, S | <= 0.15 % | <= 0.15 % |
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