Rubidium, Rb | |
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Categories: | MetalNonferrous MetalPure Element |
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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density ![]() | 1.45 g/cc @Temperature 220 °C | 0.0524 lb/in³ @Temperature 428 °F | |||
1.46 g/cc @Temperature 150 °C | 0.0527 lb/in³ @Temperature 302 °F | ||||
1.47 g/cc @Temperature 50.0 °C | 0.0531 lb/in³ @Temperature 122 °F | ||||
1.475 g/cc @Temperature 39.0 °C | 0.05329 lb/in³ @Temperature 102 °F | ||||
1.532 g/cc @Temperature 20.0 °C | 0.05535 lb/in³ @Temperature 68.0 °F | ||||
Vapor Pressure ![]() | 0.001333 bar @Temperature 294 °C | 0.9998 torr @Temperature 561 °F | |||
0.01333 bar @Temperature 387 °C | 9.998 torr @Temperature 729 °F | ||||
0.1333 bar @Temperature 519 °C | 99.98 torr @Temperature 966 °F | ||||
0.2666 bar @Temperature 569 °C | 200.0 torr @Temperature 1060 °F | ||||
0.5333 bar @Temperature 628 °C | 400.0 torr @Temperature 1160 °F | ||||
Surface Tension ![]() | 46.8 dynes/cm @Temperature 632 °C | 46.8 dynes/cm @Temperature 1170 °F | |||
51 dynes/cm @Temperature 550 °C | 51 dynes/cm @Temperature 1020 °F | ||||
80 dynes/cm @Temperature 100 °C | 80 dynes/cm @Temperature 212 °F | ||||
84.7 dynes/cm @Temperature 39.0 °C | 84.7 dynes/cm @Temperature 102 °F | ||||
Chemical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Atomic Mass | 85.4678 | 85.4678 | 1995 | ||
Atomic Number | 37 | 37 | |||
Thermal Neutron Cross Section | 0.70 barns/atom | 0.70 barns/atom | |||
X-ray Absorption Edge | 0.81549 Å | 0.81549 Å | K | ||
6.006 Å | 6.006 Å | LI | |||
6.6538 Å | 6.6538 Å | LII | |||
6.8752 Å | 6.8752 Å | LIII | |||
Critical Temperature | 1820 °C | 3310 °F | |||
Electrode Potential | -2.90 V | -2.90 V | |||
Electronegativity | 0.82 | 0.82 | Pauling | ||
Ionic Radius | 1.47 Å | 1.47 Å | Crystal Ionic Radius for Valence +1 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Modulus of Elasticity | 2.35 GPa | 341 ksi | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Electrical Resistivity | 0.0000125 ohm-cm | 0.0000125 ohm-cm | |||
![]() | 0.00001154 ohm-cm @Temperature 0.000 °C | 0.00001154 ohm-cm @Temperature 32.0 °F | |||
0.00001284 ohm-cm @Temperature 20.0 °C | 0.00001284 ohm-cm @Temperature 68.0 °F | ||||
0.0000137 ohm-cm @Temperature 39.9 °C | 0.0000137 ohm-cm @Temperature 104 °F | solid | |||
0.0000220 ohm-cm @Temperature 39.9 °C | 0.0000220 ohm-cm @Temperature 104 °F | liquid | |||
0.00002747 ohm-cm @Temperature 100 °C | 0.00002747 ohm-cm @Temperature 212 °F | liquid | |||
Magnetic Susceptibility | 2.0e-7 | 2.0e-7 | cgs/g | ||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Heat of Fusion | 25.5 J/g | 11.0 BTU/lb | |||
Heat of Vaporization | 888 J/g | 382 BTU/lb | |||
CTE, linear | 90.0 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 °C | 50.0 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 °F | |||
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.336 J/g-°C | 0.0803 BTU/lb-°F | |||
Thermal Conductivity ![]() | 33.3 W/m-K @Temperature 38.89 °C | 231 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 102.0 °F | liquid | ||
58.1 W/m-K @Temperature 38.89 °C | 403 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 102.0 °F | solid | |||
58.2 W/m-K @Temperature 25.0 °C | 404 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 77.0 °F | solid | |||
58.3 W/m-K @Temperature 0.000 °C | 405 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 32.0 °F | solid | |||
Melting Point | 38.89 °C | 102.0 °F | |||
Boiling Point | 688 °C | 1270 °F | |||
Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Rubidium, Rb | 100 % | 100 % | |||
Descriptive Properties | |||||
CAS Number | 7440-17-7 |
References for this datasheet.
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