Boron, B | |
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Categories: | MetalNonferrous MetalPure Element |
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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 2.60 g/cc | 0.0939 lb/in³ | |||
a Lattice Constant | 4.91 Å | 4.91 Å | |||
c Lattice Constant | 12.6 Å | 12.6 Å | |||
Chemical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Atomic Mass | 10.811 | 10.811 | 1995 | ||
Atomic Number | 5 | 5 | |||
X-ray Absorption Edge | 66.289 Å | 66.289 Å | K | ||
Electronegativity | 2.04 | 2.04 | Pauling | ||
Ionic Radius | 0.230 Å | 0.230 Å | Crystal Ionic Radius for Valence +3 | ||
0.350 Å | 0.350 Å | Crystal Ionic Radius for Valence +1 | |||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Knoop Microhardness | 3300 | 3300 | |||
Hardness, Mohs | 9.5 | 9.5 | |||
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 1.60 – 2.40 MPa | 232 – 348 psi | Amorphous | ||
2.60 – 3.10 MPa | 377 – 450 psi | Crystalline | |||
Tensile Modulus | 0.440 GPa | 63.8 ksi | |||
Compressive Strength | <= 0.500 MPa | <= 72.5 psi | B2O3 inclusions | ||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Electrical Resistivity ![]() | 0.00200 ohm-cm @Temperature 600 °C | 0.00200 ohm-cm @Temperature 1110 °F | |||
0.0120 ohm-cm @Temperature 520 °C | 0.0120 ohm-cm @Temperature 968 °F | ||||
0.0400 ohm-cm @Temperature 320 °C | 0.0400 ohm-cm @Temperature 608 °F | ||||
30.0 ohm-cm @Temperature 170 °C | 30.0 ohm-cm @Temperature 338 °F | ||||
400 ohm-cm @Temperature 100 °C | 400 ohm-cm @Temperature 212 °F | ||||
6500 ohm-cm @Temperature 25.0 °C | 6500 ohm-cm @Temperature 77.0 °F | ||||
30000 ohm-cm @Temperature 0.000 °C | 30000 ohm-cm @Temperature 32.0 °F | ||||
40000 ohm-cm @Temperature -10.0 °C | 40000 ohm-cm @Temperature 14.0 °F | ||||
400000 ohm-cm @Temperature -150 °C | 400000 ohm-cm @Temperature -238 °F | ||||
Magnetic Susceptibility | -6.20e-7 | -6.20e-7 | cgs/g | ||
Band Gap | 1.55 eV | 1.55 eV | |||
Electron Mobility, cm²/V-s | 10 | 10 | |||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Heat of Fusion | 2050 J/g | 882 BTU/lb | |||
Heat of Vaporization | 3140 J/g | 1350 BTU/lb | |||
CTE, linear | 8.20 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 – 100 °C | 4.56 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 – 212 °F | |||
Specific Heat Capacity ![]() | 0.0297 J/g-°C @Temperature -191 – -78.0 °C | 0.00710 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature -312 – -108 °F | |||
0.754 J/g-°C @Temperature -76.0 – 0.000 °C | 0.180 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature -105 – 32.0 °F | ||||
1.285 J/g-°C @Temperature 0.000 – 100 °C | 0.3071 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 32.0 – 212 °F | ||||
1.62 J/g-°C @Temperature 100 °C | 0.387 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 212 °F | ||||
1.976 J/g-°C @Temperature 500 °C | 0.4723 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 932 °F | ||||
2.135 J/g-°C @Temperature 900 °C | 0.5103 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 1650 °F | ||||
Thermal Conductivity | 27.4 W/m-K | 190 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | |||
Melting Point | 2300 °C | 4170 °F | |||
Boiling Point | 4000 °C | 7230 °F | |||
Heat of Formation | 397.1 kJ/mol | 397.1 kJ/mol | |||
Debye Temperature | 1097 °C | 2007 °F | |||
Optical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Refractive Index | 3.40 | 3.40 | |||
Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Boron, B | 100 % | 100 % | |||
Descriptive Properties | |||||
CAS Number | 7440-42-8 |
References for this datasheet.
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