Overview of materials for AISI 9000 Series Steel



Overview of materials for AISI 9000 Series Steel

Categories: MetalFerrous MetalAlloy SteelAISI 9000 Series Steel

Material Notes: This property data is a summary of similar materials in the MatWeb database for the category “AISI 9000 Series Steel”. Each property range of values reported is minimum and maximum values of appropriate MatWeb entries. The comments report the average value, and number of data points used to calculate the average. The values are not necessarily typical of any specific grade, especially less common values and those that can be most affected by additives or processing methods.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.757.87 g/cc0.2800.284 lb/in³Average value: 7.84 g/cc Grade Count:117
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 163 – 514163 – 514Average value: 293 Grade Count:105
Hardness, Knoop 204 – 405204 – 405Average value: 331 Grade Count:84
Hardness, Rockwell B 89.0 – 10089.0 – 100Average value: 98.7 Grade Count:83
Hardness, Rockwell C 15.0 – 51.015.0 – 51.0Average value: 31.4 Grade Count:71
Hardness, Vickers 192 – 515192 – 515Average value: 323 Grade Count:85
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 3401780 MPa49300258000 psiAverage value: 1010 MPa Grade Count:93
Tensile Strength, Yield 4001560 MPa58000226000 psiAverage value: 760 MPa Grade Count:93
Elongation at Break 6.00 – 25.0 %6.00 – 25.0 %Average value: 17.2 % Grade Count:93
Reduction of Area 0.000 – 236 %0.000 – 236 %Average value: 35.0 % Grade Count:10
Modulus of Elasticity 200210 GPa2900030500 ksiAverage value: 202 GPa Grade Count:115
Bulk Modulus 160170 GPa2320024700 ksiAverage value: 160 GPa Grade Count:87
Poissons Ratio 0.270 – 0.3000.270 – 0.300Average value: 0.292 Grade Count:115
Machinability 40.0 – 70.0 %40.0 – 70.0 %Average value: 49.5 % Grade Count:87
Shear Modulus 78.082.0 GPa1130011900 ksiAverage value: 80.0 GPa Grade Count:116
Izod Impact 9.00119 J6.6487.8 ft-lbAverage value: 69.8 J Grade Count:6
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.000002000.0000174 ohm-cm0.000002000.0000174 ohm-cmAverage value: 0.0000139 ohm-cm Grade Count:114
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 11.514.6 µm/m-°C6.398.11 µin/in-°FAverage value: 11.7 µm/m-°C Grade Count:115
Specific Heat Capacity 0.4700.472 J/g-°C0.1120.113 BTU/lb-°FAverage value: 0.472 J/g-°C Grade Count:88
Thermal Conductivity 40.052.0 W/m-K278361 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°FAverage value: 49.7 W/m-K Grade Count:115
Transformation Temperature 238826 °C4601520 °FAverage value: 633 °C Grade Count:26
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Aluminum, Al 0.0100 – 0.0400 %0.0100 – 0.0400 %Average value: 0.0250 % Grade Count:4
Boron, B 0.000500 – 0.00300 %0.000500 – 0.00300 %Average value: 0.00175 % Grade Count:4
Carbon, C 0.0700 – 0.650 %0.0700 – 0.650 %Average value: 0.253 % Grade Count:116
Chromium, Cr 0.200 – 1.45 %0.200 – 1.45 %Average value: 1.11 % Grade Count:90
Iron, Fe 93.7 – 98.4 %93.7 – 98.4 %Average value: 95.5 % Grade Count:116
Manganese, Mn 0.400 – 1.10 %0.400 – 1.10 %Average value: 0.663 % Grade Count:116
Molybdenum, Mo 0.0800 – 0.300 %0.0800 – 0.300 %Average value: 0.143 % Grade Count:87
Nickel, Ni 0.250 – 3.55 %0.250 – 3.55 %Average value: 2.81 % Grade Count:80
Phosphorus, P 0.0100 – 0.0350 %0.0100 – 0.0350 %Average value: 0.0287 % Grade Count:86
Silicon, Si 0.0500 – 2.20 %0.0500 – 2.20 %Average value: 0.671 % Grade Count:116
Sulfur, S 0.00500 – 0.0500 %0.00500 – 0.0500 %Average value: 0.0350 % Grade Count:115

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